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Curated paintings

Favourite paintings

Seven favourites, with draft reflections on what each image brings into view.

A figure with a walking stick stands on a rocky summit, facing mountains partly hidden by fog.
Caspar David Friedrich · c. 1818

Wanderer above the Sea of Fog

Hamburger Kunsthalle

The high viewpoint promises a clear view, but the fog keeps much of the landscape unknowable. It makes a compelling image of curiosity: reaching a vantage point can reveal the limits of what we see.

Collection record · Image source & rights
Public domain (Commons PD-Art)

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Socrates raises one hand and reaches toward a cup while grieving companions gather around his bed.
Jacques Louis David · 1787

The Death of Socrates

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Socrates stays calm while the people around him struggle with what’s happening. It’s a difficult scene: standing by what you believe can take courage, but that doesn’t make it easier for the people who care about you.

Collection record · Image source & rights
Public domain / Met Open Access (CC0)

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An empty Renaissance square converges toward a circular temple, with orderly palaces and patterned paving on either side.
Unknown central Italian painter · c. 1480–1490

The Ideal City

Galleria Nazionale delle Marche, Urbino

The Urbino panel. Its authorship is uncertain; the museum identifies a painter from central Italy.

The geometry is satisfying, yet the empty square asks a question of its own: what makes a place ideal once people live in it? The calm arrangement leaves space to think about order, beauty and everyday life.

Collection record · Image source & rights
Public domain (Commons PD-Art)

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Three figures sit together on coastal rocks, watching distant sailing ships beneath a rising moon.
Caspar David Friedrich · 1822

Moonrise over the Sea

Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin

Three people sit by the water, watching the moon and distant boats. It feels like one of those evenings when the company is enough, and nobody needs to fill the silence.

Collection record · Image source & rights
Public domain (Commons PD-Art)

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A scholar beside a window reaches toward a celestial globe, with an open book on the table.
Johannes Vermeer · 1668

The Astronomer

Musée du Louvre

A hand, a globe and an open book make inquiry tangible. The vastness of the sky enters a modest room through tools, study and close attention.

Collection record · Image source & rights
Public domain (Commons PD-Art)

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An alchemist kneels before a glowing vessel in a vaulted workshop, with assistants and equipment behind him.
Joseph Wright of Derby · 1771

The Alchemist Discovering Phosphorus

Derby Museum and Art Gallery

The glow turns an experiment into a moment of wonder. It suggests how discovery can arrive differently from expectation, and how surprise can become the beginning of another question.

Collection record · Image source & rights
Public domain (Commons PD-Art)

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Groups of philosophers read, discuss and demonstrate geometry beneath grand arches, with Plato and Aristotle at the centre.
Raphael · 1509–1511

The School of Athens

Vatican Museums, Stanza della Segnatura

Knowledge appears here as a lively gathering: conversation, disagreement, solitary thought and practical demonstration. The many small exchanges make the grand space feel intellectually alive.

Collection record · Image source & rights
Public domain (Commons PD-Art)

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